In 1996 the seven countries of southern Africa agreed on a plan to eliminate measles. The strategy consisted of routine immunization for babies at nine months, a nationwide catch-up campaign to provide a second opportunity for immunization to all children aged 9months to 14 years, and follow-up campaigns in young children every three to four years. In addition, the countries organized surveillance for cases of measles and improved laboratory facilities so that suspect cases could be confirmed. The average cost per immunized child was $1.10. Between 1996 and 2000, the number of measles cases across southern Africa fell from 60,000 to 117 and the reported measles deaths from 166 to zero. Citation: Levine, Ruth. Case Studies in Global Health: Millions Saved.